Research Article Volume 5 Issue 5
1556 rue Isabelle Romee, France
2INSERM, Plate-forme genomique,Institut Cochin, France
3Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, station biologique de Roscoff, France
4Genosplice, France
Correspondence: Michel Leclerc, 556 rue Isabelle Rom?e, 45640 Sandillon, France
Received: July 08, 2018 | Published: October 4, 2018
Citation: Leclerc M, Letourneur F, Davoult D, et al. Evidence of immune genes in the crinoïd: Antedon bifida evidence of A.bifida Igkappa gene and a FC receptor one. J Appl Biotechnol Bioeng. 2018;5(5):303-304. DOI: 10.15406/jabb.2018.05.00154
Immuno-genomics studies realized in Echinodermata (Invertebrates) were surprising. 3 classes out of 5 Echinodermata presented an IGKappa gene and a Fc receptor gene. It was, first demonstrated, in Asterids and Ophuirids. It was, secondly clearly shown, in the ancestral Crinoïd: Antedon bifida
keywords: invertebrates, echinodermata, crinoïds, igkappa gene, fc gene, A. bifida
The general idea that emerged from the experiments, made in our laboratory, was that Echinodermata, as exemplified, by sea star Asterias rubens (Asterids)and by Ophiocomina nigra (Ophuirids), possessed an immune system, able to mount cellular and humoral-specific responses. After stimulation with a foreign antigen:the horse-radish peroxydase(HRP).1,2 Then,these echinodermata produced a primitive antibody, correlated to an Igkappa gene3–5 to a Fab gene,6 a Fc receptor gene.7 But a question desserves to be put: did the ancestral Echinodermata, Antedon bifida, (Crinoïd) possess such genes? It is why, in a first time, we look for IgKappa gene, Fab gene, Fc receptor gene in this crinoïd by the mean of genomic studies.
>TRINITY_DN9178_c0_g1_i2 (Igk):
5'AGCGAATGAAAAAGAAGAACCGGCCAAAAAAAGTACTTCTACCAAAGAAGCGAATGAAAA
 AGAAGAACCGGCCAAAAAAAGTACTTCTACCAAAGAAGAAACTGAAATAGAAGAACTAAC
 CGAAACAAGTATTTCTACAAAATCAGTTTCTGCCAGTGATATATTCCTTGGTACAACTTT
 CACACTGGAGATGGGATTCTGCGTAGGACCTGAACACAAACCGTTTACAGGAGATTTCGA
 CGGTGACGGTAATGAAGATCTTCTGTTTCACAATTCAAAGACAGGCTCGAAAAAGATATA
 CTATGCAAGTTGTGACGGCTCTTTTAATGGTGATAGGTCGTGGAGAAGAGAGATGAATTT
 TTGCTACGTAAGTGGATATGATCTATACATTGGTGATTTCAACGGCGATGGTCGATCCGA
 TATGCTGTGTCATCGTCCTCAGTATGGTCAGATTTGGGTTGTGTTGGCGCAACCTGGGGG
 TGTATTCACTGCTAACCCGTGGTCGTATAGTCCCAATTGGTGCAAGGCCACCACTGATAA
 AGTATATATTGGAGACTTCAACGCAGACGGTCGGGATGATATTCTTTGCCACACACAAAG
 TTCGGGTTACATTGCAATATATTATGCATTATACACTGGTTATTTTTCTACCTCTACAAC
 ATATCGCTTTACACGAAGTATGAGTTGGTGCAGAGGTACATATCAAAGAGTGTATACTGG
 AGATTTCAACGGAGACCGAAGGGTTGATATGCTCTGCCACGACTACTCATCTGGCTACAT
 ATATGTAGCAGTAGCCACAGCGACTGGTGGATTCACCTCTGCCACATGGAGCAGAAGTAT
 GGGCTGGTGCAAGCATTCGAACTCTAAGCTCAGCATTGGAGATTTCAATAAAGATAACCG
 CGACGACATCATGTGCAGCGACACAAATGGTCCTTACTGGATAGCATTCTCTCTGTACAA
 CGGTTCGTTTTCATCTAAAAGCTGGACCCGTAAACAAAACTGGTGTACATCTGGCAATGA
 TGTGTTAGTTTCGGATGTGAATGGAGATGGTGGGGATGATTTGATGTGCCATAATGAAGC
 CGACGGCATCAAGTACATATCGATCAACCATAAGGCCTAAAGCAAGTTCCTCTCAATATT
 ACAGAAAACTATTCACCACAAATGATTCATTTTGTACTGAACCTCAATTCAAATTCAATT
 AAAATTTACATAAACGTTAACGGAAGGATACAATCAACTAAAATAATGTTCATTCATTAT
 TTTTCGTCGATAACCTAAACAAAAATCAGATAAGAAATTATACAATAATATACTGTAAAC
 GTATTATACAAAATAATTAAATGTATATTAAGCTACTGTACTTAGAAATGTACTTGTACG
 CTTATTAATATTAATAAGCCTAATGCCCGGGTTGATAATAATAAAATACATTTTTGCAAG
 TTCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACTCAAAA
 GTCCCAGGCCCCACCCCGACCTACTGAACCAGAAAG3'
The Antedon bifida Fc receptor (FCAR)transcriptome sequence is the one: >TRINITY_DN13535_c0_g1_i1 (FCAR)
5'ACTCTACGAACCAAATTTAAATATAACCCGAGAATGTATGTACAACCGATCCAGTAAAAT
 GGTAACATTCAAGACTACGATTATGTACCTTGTTAAATTAAAATAAAATAAAGTACCGGT
 AGATACACCATCATAAATATCAGCCTTTCATCAAGCAAAACAGTCATTTGTTTACAGTTC
 TGTCTTGAGTAGATGTTCTCAGCAAATTTTTCTAATATAACAATTATAAACTTCTTGTGA
 AGATGAAATTTATTGATTTAATTGGATGCCAGTTAATTTTATTTAGAATTATTTTTAATT
 TTGATCTGAGAAACAGAATTAAGAACTGGAAAAGAAATGAACAAAAGTTTCCATAAAACT
 ATCGTTATTCAATTTAGTTTGTTTCTATACAATGGCAAATTAACACTTTCAAGAGAGGTG
 CATATTTTTATTTTTGGTCAACTATGCTTACAATAGGTAAAATAAAATATTAACATCCCC
 CTACCCTACTTACATCCCAACTTATCACGTAATAAACCTTATTTCTCTGTCGGGAAAATT
 TCAGATTTGAGCAAGTATAATTTTATTTATTATTTCAGAATGTTCTCTATTTTAACTGGG
 TGCTTGATACAATTAACATTGTAGAAGTTTATTTGTTTATTTGTTTATTTGTTTGTTTGT
 TTGTTTGTTTAGATGGAGTTTCTCTCTTGTTGTCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAATGGCA3'
Query ID  | 
    Query Symbol  | 
    Species  | 
    Subject ID  | 
    Identity (%)  | 
    Length  | 
    Mis-match  | 
    Gapopen  | 
    Query cover (%)  | 
    E-value  | 
  
BC032451.1  | 
    Igk  | 
    Homo sapiens  | 
    TRINITY_DN9178_c0_g1_i2  | 
    89,74  | 
    78  | 
    7  | 
    1  | 
    8  | 
    4,00E-20  | 
  
NM_133273.3  | 
    FCAR  | 
    Homo sapiens  | 
    TRINITY_DN13535_c0_g1_i1  | 
    79,31  | 
    87  | 
    13  | 
    5  | 
    4  | 
    5,00E-07  | 
  
NM_001253737.1  | 
    Fcer2a  | 
    Mus musculus  | 
    TRINITY_DN20232_c5_g2_i1  | 
    84,31  | 
    51  | 
    7  | 
    1  | 
    2  | 
    8,00E-05  | 
  
Table 1 GenBank (IgK, FCAR, Fcer2a)
Fortunaly, we find again in another Echinodermata, the IgKappa gene, the Fc receptor gene, we found in the Asterid: Asterias Rubens and in the Ophuirid: Ophiocomina nigra. Fab gene was found also in A.bifida, but the e-value was not significant. A considerable role may be assigned to crinoïd IgKappa gene and Fc receptor gene: it is the one of Antedon bifida primitive antibody, but further research is needed in order, to examine and characterize the "immunocytochemical aspects of immunizations" to HRP (Horse-radish peroxydase) or other antigen in Antedon bifida. Nevertheless, for the third time, we find an invertebrate primitive antibody in an Echinodermata: it's a great novelty!
None.
The author declares there are no conflicts of interest.
  ©2018 Leclerc, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.